1.       What is labiaplasty?

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of the labia minora, which are the flaps of skin that are located on either side of the vaginal opening. The operation is performed to enhance the appearance of your labia and to alleviate physical discomfort by removing the labial tissue to reduce its size.

2.       Generally, who gets labiaplasty done, and why?

Labiaplasty is a procedure that can be done for a variety of different reasons. People with excess skin that is prone to chafing and twisting can be a source of discomfort during activities such as sports, athletic activities, and intimate encounters and may opt for labiaplasty. In addition to its application in gender-affirming surgery, labiaplasty is frequently sought after for the purposes of aesthetic improvement.

3.       Is it ever medically necessary?

When it's done for cosmetic reasons, it's not medically essential. However, it often is for persons with labia hypertrophy (an overgrowth of the skin due to high testosterone), some congenital problems, and chronic urinary infections

4.       Is there anyone who shouldn't get it done?

One can go under these surgeries by choice too, but it’s not necessary to get it done for aesthetic purposes. Due to the fact that the labia continue to develop well into early adulthood, it is not recommended for girls under the age of 18 to undergo the procedure.

5.       Are there any risks involved?

The risks associated with labiaplasty vary from patient to patient, however, some potential side effects include vaginal insensitivity, infection, and excessive scarring.

6.       How common is it?

Labiaplasty is widely regarded as one of the most common female genital procedures, along with other types of genital plastic surgery. The labiaplasty procedure is becoming increasingly popular among women as a means of improving their sexual well-being, their appearance, and in some cases, their health.

7.       What are some things that a woman must know before this surgery?

The entire process usually takes between two and three hours. If you're considering having labiaplasty done, make sure to inquire about the surgeon's experience and training. Wound dehiscence and hematoma are common post operative complications which need evaluation but re-surgery is rarely needed. Being a cosmetic procedure, it may take several weeks for final result and revision surgery may be needed.

8.       Some before and after care tips for the patient

After surgery, it's important to avoid getting an infection by keeping the area clean and comfortable. For a period of 6-12 weeks, use sanitary towels in place of tampons and refrain from sexual activity. Pain, bruises, and swelling are all common reactions to labiaplasty. It could hurt to urinate or sit down. The surgeon may recommend pain medication to help with the discomfort.

For further reading: https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/designer-vagina-labiaplasty-growing-popularity-trend-reasons-women-health-risks-benefits-8143035/